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1 zabaldu
du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to open, open up; ahoa \zabaldu to open one's mouthb. ( liburua) to openc. ( bidea) to clear, open upd. ( denda) to open2. ( hedatu)a. ( mihisea, izara, maindirea) to unfold, spread out; arropa ohe gainean \zabaldu zuen he spread the clothes out on the bedb. ( mapa) to spread out, spread outc. ( berria, e.a.) to spreak; mundu osoan \zabalduko ote da hitz hori? could that word spread across the whole world?3. ( zabalagotu) to broaden, widen4. ( eskua, besoa) to stretch out da/ad.1. to open2. ( lorea) to open up3. ( hedatu) to spread, extend; Ebola gaitza Kongotik \zabaldu zen the Ebola disease spread from the Congo -
2 zabaldu
to open, to widen -
3 hedatu
du/ad.1. ( zabaldu)a. to spread, expand, extend;b. ( arropa) to spread outc. ( sarea) to spread out, extendd. Naut. (belak) to strike, unfurl2. ( barreiatu)a. ( albistea) to spreadb. to diffuse, disperse, propagate da/ad.1.a. ( zabaldu) to extend; Alexandroren inperioa Indiaraino hedatzen zen Alexander's empire extended as far as Indiab. (irud.) irribarreak halako distira bat jartzen digu aurpegian, eta distira hori besteengana hedatzen da smiling brings a glow to our countenances that radiates to others2. ( hitz eginez) to overextend o.s., go on; ez zaitez gehiegi heda azalpenetan don't go overboard in explaining very much; hitzaldian, gehiegi \hedatu zen harira jo orduko in his speech, he dragged on too long before he got to the point -
4 argi
iz. [cf. Iber. ar'ci, merely formal coincidence]1.a. Fis. light; Izan bedi \argia. Eta \argia egin izan zen Let there be light. And there was light; e-r \argiari eman to expose sth to light; \argi ikuskor visible light; \argi polarizatu polarized lightb. [ izenen aurrean ] light-; \argi-intentsitate light intensity; \argi-izpi light ray; \argi-uhin light wave2. ( beronen iturria) [K]a. light; \argia {itzali || hil} to turn off the light; \argia piztu to turn on the light; autoaren atzeko \argiak the cars back lightsb. Aut. \argi keinukari i. turning signal (light) ii. flashing light; \argi labur dipped headlights; \argi luze high beam | brights; balazta-\argi brake light; egoera-\argi parking light3. ( argialdi, argizkunde) [ mugagabe ]a. light, illumination; suaren \argi the light of the fire; \argi bizi \\ ilun bright \\ dim light; \argi {urri || motel} faded lightb. (esa.) \argia aurten ikusi du it' s come out this year; \argitan jarri to uncover, reveal, bring to lighta. [ mugagabea ] daylight; egun \argitan in broad daylight; egun \argiz by light | in the daytimeb. ( egunsentia) daybreak; \argia {urratu || zabaldu || hasi} zuen when day broke; \argida, jaiki behar dugu it' s daybreak, we have to get up ; \argiak txirrist egin zuen day broke suddenlyc. [ izenen aurrean ] day-, morning-; \argi ezkila morning bell; \argi izar ( h.g. artizar) day star, morning stard. (esa.) ez zuen \argi ikusi it never saw the light of day | it never appeared; \argitara eman to publish | to come out with5. Ele. ( h.g. \argi-indar) power, electric power; \argi gabe gelditu to be left without power6. ( ezaguerari d.)a. understanding, enlightenment; \argi gutxiko da (s)he' s dense; Indiara joan zen, \argiaren bila he went to India in search of enlightenment; A\argiaren Mendea the Age of Enlightenmentb. (- tan, -tara) adierazpen horren \argitan in light of that explanation; gauzak zuk guri dioskuzunaren \argitara ikusiz, ez da harritzekoa in light of the things you' re telling us, it' s not surprising7. ( agiri)a. paperb. proof; \argirik al duzu? do you have any proof?8. ( ikusmena) seeing; \argia izango banintz if I had my sight io.a. ( etxea, gela) well-litb. ( eguna) brightc. ( eguzkia) bright, radiant, luminous2. ( kolorea)a. light; urdin \argia light blueb. ( ur) clear, cristalline, uncloudedc. ( gardena) lucid, transparent3. ( p.)a. smartb. agreeable, nicec. ( argi-ikusle) clairvoyantc. ( erdi moxkor, lore eginda) tipsy, happy Lagunart.d. ( ospetsu) illustrious, distinguished; Jaun txit \argia distinguished Sir4. (irud.)a. ( egoera) clear; hori \argi dago that is clearb. ( xedea, asmoa) clear, obviousc. ( ustea, iritzia) well-defined, articulate, cleard. ( azalpena) express, explicit, unreserved, candide. ( hizkera) clear, articulate, lucid5. ( erne) aware ; \argi ibili to be on the look out ; \argi!, bestela erori egingo zara! watch out or else you' ll fall6.a. ( metala) refinedb. ( harri) precious adb.1. clearly, explicitly; \argi hitz egin to speak {plainly || bluntly}; hori \argi ikusi zuten they saw that clearly; e-r \argi utzi to make sth clear2. ( kontuz) carefully; \argi ibili to tread carefully -
5 banatu
du/ad.1. (hautsia, desegina)a. (oro.) to split, divideb. (bereizi) to separate, dividec. (inperioa, e.a.) to break up, partition, split upd. (herrialde, herri, lurraldea) to partitione. (alderdi politikoa) to splitf. (soro, lursaila) to parcel out, divide, split up2.a. (banakotan zatitua) to divide; hogei bostetan \banatu to divide twenty into five; bi zatitan \banatua divided into two partsb. (arrazak) to segregate, separatec. (irud.) to divide ; \banatu eta irabaziko duk divide and conquer3. (zabaldua, hedatua)a. to spread, propagate, disseminate; beren erlijoa \banatu zuten munduan zehar they {spread || propagated} their religion across the worldb. (zurrumurrua, e.a.) to spread around; orotan \banatu du erotu naizela she's spread it around that I've gone madc. (usaina, e.a.) to give off, emanate ; usain gaiztoa banatzen duzu you're giving off an offensive odour4. (barreiatu) to distribute ; enpresaren bulegoak herrian zehar \banatuta daude the company's offices are {distributed || dotted} across the country5. (bana eman)a. to distribute, dole out, dispense; janaria iheslarien artean \banatu zuten they distributed the food among the refugeesb. (eskuz) to hand out, give outc. Fin. to distribute; filmeak banatzeko eskubideak film distribution rightsd. (lana) to allot, assign6. (hainbanatu)a. (oro.) to share; daukaguna besterekin \banatu behar genuke we should share what we have with othersb. (askoren artean) to share out, divide upc. (zigor, e.a.) to mete outd. (sari bat) to share, split ; biek lehenengo saria \banatu zuten both shared first prize7.a. (gogorki jo) to clobber, bash, hit ; zakur horrek makilaka \banatu arren ugazabak, ez du haginik erakutsiko that dog, even if clubbed by its master, won't show its teethb. to maim ; bide barik gerran inor ez zauritu eta ez banatzeko in order not to injure, not to maim anyone unfairly in war8. (makaldu) to deteriorate, degenerate; hanka bat zeukan hain banatua eta makala, urrats batzuk emateko ere asko neketzen zen his leg was so enfeebled and decrepid that he could barely take a few steps9. (dirutxartel, txanpon handi) to break ; ez dut ehuneko hau \banatu nahi I don't want to break this hundred note10. (zenbatu) to count ; ezin \banatu ahala uncountable11. (xahutu, eralki) to spend, disburse12. (landare) to thin out da/ad.1.a. (= banandu) to separate, split upb. (barreiatu) to disperse, scatter, disseminate2. (bikotea) to separate, break up, split up; 1.979an \banatu ziren they separated in 1979; bere emaztearengatik \banatua separated from his wife3.a. (hedatu, zabaldu) to spread, extend; zure ospea \banatuko da your reputation will spread ; mundu bazter zabalera \banatu zen it spread to vast stretches of the worldb. (sakabanatu) to disperse, break up; jendetza \banatu zen the crowd {dispersed || broke up} ; \banatu ziren beren etxeetara they dispersed to their houses4. (bide) to fork, diverge, branch -
6 berduratu
da/ad. (zabaldu, hedatu) to spread; ikara kantoin guzietarat \berduratu zen fear spread to every corner; munduan zehar \berduratuak dira they're spread around the world -
7 entzute
iz.1. listening; \entzutez ikasi to learn by ear; \entzutez dakit hori I've heard about that; ez dut horren \entzuterik I've never heard of it2. ( entzun) hearing; e-i \entzutea ez eman not to pay attention to sth3. ( adimena) intelligence, mind; \entzute gaitzeko gizona evil-minded man4. ( omen) fame, renown, name, reputation; haren \entzutea zabaldu zen his fame spread; \entzute handia du he's very famous; \entzute handiko soldadua a very {renowned || illustrious} soldier; \entzutea hartu to gain fame | to become famous; i-i \entzutea eman to bring sb fame; \entzute txarra du herrian he's got a bad reputation in town -
8 esamesa
iz.1. gossip, talk; zerk eragozten dizu, herritarren esamesen beldurrak? what's stopping you, fear of what people in town will say?; \esamesak zabaldu to spread gossip; haizeak daraman \esamesa backfence gossip2. ( zurrumurrua) rumour, rumor3. talk -
9 esparru
iz.1. ( hesia) enclosure, fence2. Nekaz.a. hedgerow, enclosure; \esparrutik ihes egin to break out of an enclosureb. fenced off land3. Arkit. court, atrium4. ( barrutia) district, precinct5. ( lursaila) enclosed {land || pasture}, enclosure; \esparrua zabaldu to open up enclosed land6. isolation7. (irud.) framework; konstituzioaren \esparruan within the framework of the constitution; gizona, esaten digute, aberetasunaren \esparrutik ilki zen man, we've been told, has come out of the confines of bestiality -
10 fama
iz.1. ( entzutea) fame, renown, eminence, celebrity, prominence; \fama handiko predikari bat an eminent preacher2. ( omena, izena) name, reputation; bere \fama ona, ondasunak, eta osasuna galdu zituen he lost his good name, his wealth and his health; sorgin-\fama dute biek both of them are famous for being witches | both of them have reputations as witches; munduan zehar zabaldu dira Enrico Carusoren \famak Enrico Caruso's fame has spread across the world3. Euskal Herrian entzun dugu mirari baten \fama we have heard tell of some miracle in the Basque Country; Amerika on eta ederra dela \fama da baina han ere antzara bere mokoaz ala da America is famous for her goodness and beauty but it really isn't different from any other place -
11 gaizto
[from gaitz + -ko] io.1. ( dongea, ez ona) evil, wicked; gogoeta \gaiztoak wicked thoughtss; Skythiako errege \gaizto hura that evil king from Scythia2.a. ( ez ona) bad; sukar \gaizto batek eraman zuen a bad fever took hold of him ; laster zabaldu zen berri gaiztoa the bad news got around in short orderb. ( ez txintxoa, bihurria) bad, naughty; lagun \gaizto eta galgarriekin ibili to hang around bad and corrupting friends ; bizitze \gaiztoa eraman to lead a wicked life3. ( gaitza)a. nasty; zauri \gaizto bat a nasty woundb. ( usaina) nasty, foul -
12 hego
I.iz.1. ( hegaztiena, insektuena) wind; \hegoak astindu to flap one's wings2. \hegoak zabaldu to spreadII.1. Met. \hego haize South Wind; \hegoa egiten du the South wind is blowing2. Geog.a. Countryb. ( hegoaldea) South, Southern regionc. [ izenen aurrean ] South; H\hego Afrika South Africa; H\hego Afrikako Errepublika Republic of South Africa ; H\hego Amerika South America; H\hego Australia South Australia; H\hego Carolina South Carloina; H\hego Dakota South Dakota; H\hego Euskal Herria the Southern Basque Country; H\hego Gurutzea the Southern Cross; H\hego irla South Island; H\hego Korea South Korea; H\hego Ossetia South Ossetia; H\hego poloa the South Pole; H\hego Rhodesia (Hist.) Southern Rhodesia; H\hego Txinako itsasoa the South China Sea -
13 izurri
iz.1.a. plague; \izurriaren gisa zabaldu zen it spread like the plague; \izurriak jota stricken by the plagueb. ( izurritea) epidemic2. (irud.)a. (z. tx.) plague; hirian lapurrez \izurria zen there was a plague of thieves in the cityb. (z.o.) abundance, plethora; marrubiaz \izurria an abundance of strawberries3. Anat. ( guruina) gland4.a. ( sugearena) venomb. ( zornea) pus5. ( kiratsa) stench, smell; \izurria dario ahoari he's got bad breath -
14 noraino
adb.1. up to where, how far; \noraino iritsi ziren? how far did they get?2. leihoa zabaldu behar da, baina \noraino? the window has to be enlarged but to what extent?; lege horiek \noraino betetzen diren beste kontua da the extent to which those laws are obeyed is another matter; ez dakit nondik \noraino jo dezakeen Euskaltzaindiak auzi honetan I don't know to what {lengths || extent} the Basque Academy can get involved in this dispute; hona \noraino heldun den profetaren santutasuna that is the extent of the prophet's holiness | that is how holy the prophet is -
15 osin
[cf. Iber. "sosin"] iz.1. ( putzua)a. ( ibaiari d.) deep partb. deep pool; haitzarteetako \osinetan in the deep pools between the rocksc. ( itsasoari d.) depths, bowls2.a. ( leizea) chasm, abyssb. ( amildegia) cliff, dropc. (irud.) erdararen \osinean ez amiltzeko in order not to fall headlong into the abyss of {Spanish || French} assimilation; \osin hori komunikabiderik ezak zabaldu eta sakondu du a lack of mass media has spread and deeped that abyss3. ( ibaian) whirlpool, undercurrent4. Met. blizzard -
16 susmo
[from extracted from "susmatu"] iz.1.a. suspicion, misgiving; nire \susmoak egiak badira if my misgivings turn out to be true; nire \susmoak egiak badira if my misgivings turn out to be true; irakasleak \susmoa hartu zuen liburu hori ez ote den itzulia izango the teacher suspected that book might not be translated; hitz horietatik batzuk berak asmatu ote zituelako \susmoa ere zabaldu da there is also widespread suspicion that he might have made up some of those words; hona sortu zaidan \susmoa here is what made me suspicious; poliziak mirabeari buruzko \susmoak ditu police suspect the servant; \susmoz hasi zen she began to suspect something; \susmo txarrak genituen we had grave misgivings; \susmo txarrak sortu dira some grave misgivings have come upb. ( barrukoa) hunch, suspicion, premonition; e-r \susmoz azterkatu to look into sth on a hunch3. ( zurrumurrua) rumour (GB), rumor (USA) ; \susmo txarrak sortu dira malicious rumours are making the rounds
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